![Battling challenges of female circumcision in a civilised world Battling challenges of female circumcision in a civilised world](https://i.onthe.io/vllkyt6jn1a1f7s8i.c3ea01ec.jpg)
Mrs. Mary Morenike, 35, is not happy in her marriage. Although she has given birth to two children, her marriage is being threatened because she is not satisfying her husband enough. Her face was initially bright when she saw our reporter but her face became pale when the the issue of female circumcision was raised as the subject of discussion.
Though
she has been married for six years, her husband has never had a great
time with her as a couple. She said her marriage would have crashed but
for the fact that her husband is a Christian, the grace of God is
keeping the marriage going. She said she does not enjoy her husband
because the experience is painful. Due to the pain she experiences, she
is not always interested when her husband approaches. But she just has
to oblige to please her husband.
She said she hears women talking of great
time with their husbands in bed, she feels ashamed to make comments
because she has never had any real time with her husband, let alone it
being great. For that, she is worried that her husband may one day leave
her and find solace somewhere else.
Morenike said: “My
experience is always painful as I have never had a pleasurable drive. I
feel unhappy anytime I’m in the midst of other women. I’m worried
because I cannot satisfy my husband. Because of the pain I experience, I
delivered my two children through caesarian section. It was later I
discovered that it was because I was circumcised as a girl. My mother
told me that I was circumcised at age 4.”
The experience of Mrs. Morenike is one
among many others in Nigeria and in most African countries. Besides
African countries, it is still an issue in the Middle East and some
parts of the Asian world. Women who are circumcised have never found it
pleasurable living with their husbands as nature and society demand.
Medical
experts have reasoned that female circumcision has adverse effect on
the wellbeing of women. The United Nations and UNICEF have continuously
campaigned against female circumcision. It has been seen as a global
challenge and it’s being tackled from all fronts but with minimal
success as some cultures have refused to accept the decision of the UN
In Nigeria, there are facts to prove that
female circumcision is in high practice, especially among the Yorubas
of the western part of the country. This is undermining their
recognition of being highly educated among the major tribes in Nigeria.
This is a result of the survey conducted by the United Nations and the
UNICEF on the prevalence of female circumcision in the region.
In
addition to the severe pain girls experience during the cutting by the
rural and untrained community women, gynecologists have identified short
and long term implications of female circumcision. It has both
physical, emotional and psychological impact on the girls who pass
through the experience in their formative years.
![Battling challenges of female circumcision in a civilised world Battling challenges of female circumcision in a civilised world](https://i.onthe.io/vllkyt1729ted61u3o.dee44fb7.jpg)
The girl-child undergoing female circumcision
People
who practice such are obsessed with female purity. Hence circumcision
is a handy way to bring the ladies to order. This cutting is believed to
reduce a girl’s drive and make them remain with their husbands when
eventually they get married.
The
health effects, it is learnt, depend on the procedure. Medical research
reveals that the effects include recurrent infections, difficulty
urinating and passing menstrual flow, chronic pain, the development of
cysts, inability to get pregnant, complications during childbirth, and
fatal bleeding and at the severest moments it could lead to death. There
is no medical evidence that there are health benefits besides the local
mentality of controlling the woman’s drive.
Further research has shown that
the act harms women's physical and emotional health throughout their
lives. The short-term and late complications depend on the type of FGM,
whether the practitioner had medical training, and whether she used
antibiotics and unsterilized or surgical single-use instruments.
Common
short-term complications as further revealed include swelling,
excessive bleeding, pain, urine retention and healing problems. A 2015
systematic review of 56 studies that recorded immediate complications
suggested that each of these occurred in more than one in ten girls and
women undergoing any form of FGM.
Other
short-term complications include fatal bleeding, anaemia, urinary
infection, tetanus, gangrene, necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating
disease) and endometritis. It is not known how many girls and women die
as a result of the practice, because complications may not be recognized
or reported.
The challenges that
follow during child birth are also enormous. There will be the need to
cut the girls' womanhood to allow delivery.
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